How to Use Your Old iMac as a Monitor

Stuart Williams
By Stuart Williams 14 Min Read
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Ever wondered how to breathe new life into your old iMac? If you own a 27-inch iMac from between late 2009 and 2013, you’re in luck! This guide will show you how to transform your old iMac into a vibrant display for your Mac mini or another Apple device. Thanks to Target Display Mode, you can easily repurpose your vintage iMac and give it a new role in your tech setup. Let’s dive into how this neat trick can be done! 🍏

What You Need to Use Your iMac as a Monitor

To make use of your 27-inch iMac as a monitor, ensure it’s equipped with the right connections—either a Mini DisplayPort or a Thunderbolt port, which varies by model. Here’s what you need:

  • Compatible Ports and Cables: Identify whether your iMac has a Mini DisplayPort or a Thunderbolt port. You’ll need the corresponding cables to link it to your other Mac.
  • Operating System Requirements: The iMac serving as your monitor should be operating on macOS High Sierra (10.13.6) or earlier. Meanwhile, the source Mac that will connect to your iMac needs to run on macOS Catalina (10.15) or earlier.

This setup ensures a seamless connection, allowing your vintage iMac to shine as a brilliant secondary display!

Compatible iMacs

Target Display Mode first appeared in the 27-inch iMacs released in late 2009, revolutionizing how iMacs could be used as displays for other Apple devices. This feature, however, was phased out in iMacs introduced with Retina Display from 2014 to 2015. Here’s a quick guide to which models support this handy feature:

  • 2009 – 2010 27-inch iMacs: These models come with a Mini DisplayPort. They are compatible with any Mac that also has either a Mini DisplayPort or a Thunderbolt port.
  • 2011 – 2014 iMacs: Equipped with a Thunderbolt port, these iMacs can connect to any Mac that features a Thunderbolt port.
  • 2014 – 2015 Retina iMacs: While they also have a Thunderbolt port, these models do not support Target Display Mode.

Understanding which iMac models support this feature can help you maximize the use of older equipment without the need for new purchases.

How to Enable and Disable Target Display Mode

Ready to transform your iMac into a dazzling display? Follow these simple steps to activate Target Display Mode:

  • Power Up: Switch on both the iMac (which will serve as your display) and the source Mac.
  • Connect: Link the two Macs using a Mini DisplayPort or Thunderbolt cable.
  • Activate: Often, the iMac will automatically switch to Target Display Mode. If it doesn’t, simply press Command+F2 on the iMac to manually activate it. You’ll see the screen contents of the source Mac appear on your iMac.

To Exit Target Display Mode:

  • Press Command+F2 again to turn off the feature, or just disconnect the cable linking the two Macs.

With these steps, you can easily switch between using your iMac as a monitor or as a standalone computer—whichever suits your needs!

What to Do If Target Display Mode Doesn’t Work

Encountering glitches with Target Display Mode? Don’t worry—try these troubleshooting tips to get things running smoothly:

  • Try Different Key Commands: If the standard Command+F2 doesn’t activate the mode, add the Fn key to the mix: Command+Fn+F2. This might do the trick, especially with certain keyboard types.
  • Check Your Connections: Double-check that your Mini DisplayPort or Thunderbolt cable is securely connected to both Macs.
  • Boot Correctly: If your display iMac is booted from a Windows volume, reboot it using the normal Mac startup drive for proper functionality.
  • Log Out: Make sure to log out from the iMac intended as a display and return to the login screen. This can help reset the settings for Target Display Mode activation.
  • Keyboard Compatibility: Sometimes, third-party keyboards might not send the Command+F2 command correctly. Try using the original keyboard that came with your Mac, or another compatible keyboard.

By following these steps, you should be able to resolve most issues with Target Display Mode and start enjoying your Mac’s extended display capabilities!

Things to Consider

Before you dive into using your iMac as a secondary display, there are a few important things to keep in mind:

  • Operating System and Applications: Your iMac will continue to run macOS and any applications that were open when it entered Target Display Mode. This means it’s still functioning in the background, just with a different display role.
  • Keyboard Functionality: While in Target Display Mode, the only active keyboard functions are for adjusting display brightness, volume, and activating or deactivating Target Display Mode. All other keyboard inputs will be ignored.
  • Limited USB and FireWire Functionality: USB, FireWire, and other inputs, except the keyboard, are inactive in this mode. This helps ensure that your iMac focuses solely on displaying content.
  • No Access to iMac Features: The source Mac using the iMac’s screen won’t have access to any of the iMac’s built-in features, such as the iSight camera.
  • Not a Permanent Solution: While handy, Target Display Mode isn’t intended as a permanent solution for a dedicated monitor. It’s great for temporary setups or specific needs but might not replace the need for a dedicated display.

Using Target Display Mode can be a fantastic way to extend your workspace, but it’s good to know the limitations and features to ensure it meets your needs.

Should You Use Your iMac as a Display?

Wondering if you should repurpose your iMac as a display for your Mac? It’s a great short-term solution, especially if you’re in a pinch. However, it’s not the best long-term strategy. Here’s why:

  • Energy Efficiency: While using your iMac solely as a display, remember that its entire system is still running in the background. This means it’s consuming power and generating heat just like it would during regular use—even though you’re only using the screen.
  • Cost-Effectiveness: Maintaining an iMac powered on just to use the display can lead to higher electricity costs. It’s an expensive way to utilize a screen when simpler, more energy-efficient options are available.

A Smarter Alternative: If you frequently need a large screen, consider purchasing a dedicated monitor. Look for a good quality 27-inch (or larger) monitor that doesn’t necessarily need to be a Thunderbolt display. Most monitors with a DisplayPort or Mini DisplayPort connection will serve well, offering better energy efficiency and potentially lower costs.

Using your iMac as a monitor can be handy, but for regular use, opting for a dedicated display is usually more practical and economical.

Using Multiple iMacs as Displays

Thinking about turning more than one iMac into a display? It’s definitely possible, as long as all involved Macs—including the iMacs being used as displays and the source Mac—feature Thunderbolt connectivity.

Key Considerations:

  • Connectivity Limits: Each iMac you use as a display will count towards the maximum number of displays your source Mac can support simultaneously. This is determined by the capabilities of the source Mac’s Thunderbolt ports.

Maximum Number of Thunderbolt Displays by Mac Model:

  • MacBook Air (Mid 2011): 1 display
  • MacBook Air (Mid 2012 – 2014): 2 displays
  • MacBook Pro 13-inch (2011): 1 display
  • MacBook Pro Retina (Mid 2012 and later): 2 displays
  • MacBook Pro 15-inch (Early 2011 and later): 2 displays
  • MacBook Pro 17-inch (Early 2011 and later): 2 displays
  • Mac mini 2.3 GHz (Mid 2011): 1 display
  • Mac mini 2.5 GHz (Mid 2011): 2 displays
  • Mac mini (Late 2012 – 2014): 2 displays
  • iMac (Mid 2011 – 2013): 2 displays
  • iMac 21.5-inch (Mid 2014): 2 displays
  • Mac Pro (2013): 6 displays

Whether you’re setting up a multi-monitor workstation or just expanding your visual workspace, understanding the capabilities of your Mac is crucial for a successful configuration.

Conclusion

Using your iMac as a secondary display can be a smart way to extend the life and functionality of older Apple technology. Whether you’re looking to repurpose a single 27-inch iMac from 2009 to 2013 or set up multiple iMacs as displays using Thunderbolt connectivity, the flexibility is impressive. However, it’s important to consider the practicality and efficiency of such setups.

For temporary setups or specific projects, iMacs in Target Display Mode offer a convenient solution. But for long-term or regular use, investing in a dedicated monitor might be more economical and energy-efficient. Remember, each iMac still runs its full operating system in the background, which can lead to unnecessary energy consumption and heat generation.

By understanding the capabilities and limitations of your devices, as well as the connectivity options available, you can make informed decisions that enhance your workspace without compromising on functionality or cost-effectiveness. So, before you decide to use your iMac as a display, weigh the pros and cons to ensure it’s the best solution for your needs.

Ready to optimize your workspace? Consider all these factors and make the most out of your Apple devices!

FAQ

What is Target Display Mode?

Target Display Mode is a feature available in certain iMacs (primarily models from late 2009 to 2014) that allows the iMac to be used as an external display for another Mac via a Mini DisplayPort or Thunderbolt connection.

Which iMac models are compatible with Target Display Mode?

Only the 27-inch iMac models released between late 2009 and 2014 are compatible with Target Display Mode. Models from 2009 to 2010 require a Mini DisplayPort, while those from 2011 to 2014 need a Thunderbolt connection. The 2014-2015 Retina models do not support this feature.

How do I activate Target Display Mode?

To activate Target Display Mode, connect the two Macs using the appropriate cable (Mini DisplayPort or Thunderbolt), then press Command+F2 on the iMac that you want to use as a display. If it doesn’t activate automatically, try Command+Fn+F2, especially if you’re using a non-Apple keyboard.

Can I use multiple iMacs as displays at the same time?

Yes, it is possible to use multiple iMacs as displays as long as each is compatible with Target Display Mode and the source Mac supports multiple external displays. The number of displays you can connect varies by the model of the source Mac, ranging from one to six.

What should I consider before using an iMac as a permanent monitor?

Before using an iMac as a permanent monitor, consider the energy efficiency and practicality. An iMac running in Target Display Mode still operates its full system in the background, which can consume significant power and generate heat.

Are there alternatives to using an iMac as a display?

For long-term or regular use, purchasing a dedicated monitor is often more cost-effective and energy-efficient. Monitors specifically designed for extended use typically offer better performance and lower power consumption than using an iMac in Target Display Mode.

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Hey, I'm Stuart, a tech enthusiast and writing expert. With a passion for technology, I specialize in crafting in-depth articles, reviews, and affiliate content. In the ever-evolving world of digital marketing, I've witnessed how the age of the internet has transformed technology journalism. Even in the era of social media and video marketing, reading articles remains crucial for gaining valuable insights and staying informed. Join me as we explore the exciting realm of tech together!
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